
ancient cities
Ancient cities were complex urban centers that emerged thousands of years ago, often serving as hubs for trade, governance, and culture. They typically featured advanced architecture, such as temples and palaces, as well as infrastructure like roads and aqueducts. Examples include Mesopotamia’s Babylon, Egypt’s Thebes, and the Indus Valley’s Harappa. These cities were vital for developing social structures, economic systems, and innovations in technology and art. Their ruins provide valuable insights into early human civilization, illustrating how people lived, worked, and interacted in a shared space long before the modern world took shape.