Ancient Chinese cartography

Ancient Chinese cartography refers to the art and science of map-making in ancient China. Chinese maps, dating back to as early as the 5th century BCE, depicted not only geography but also cultural and political elements. They often used a distinctive grid system and emphasized important roads, rivers, and cities. During the Han and Song dynasties, maps improved in accuracy and detail, reflecting advancements in exploration and understanding of the landscape. These maps played a crucial role in trade, military strategy, and governance, influencing both domestic affairs and interactions with neighboring regions.