
Ancient Cambodian history
Ancient Cambodian history centers on the Khmer Empire (9th-15th century), a powerful civilization known for building the magnificent Angkor Wat temple complex, symbolizing spiritual and political strength. Initially influenced by Indian culture, the Khmers developed advanced art, architecture, and a sophisticated hydraulic system for rice agriculture. The empire prospered through trade and territorial expansion but declined due to environmental challenges, internal conflicts, and shifting regional powers. Despite its fall by the 15th century, Khmer culture persisted, shaping modern Cambodia. This history reflects a rich legacy of innovation, religion, and resilience in Southeast Asia.