Ancient British History

Ancient British history covers the period before and during Roman contact, roughly from prehistoric times through the early medieval era. It includes the development of early societies, farming, and architecture like Stonehenge. The Celts arrived around 700 BCE, shaping culture, language, and tribal structures. In 43 CE, the Romans invaded, establishing Britain as a province with roads, towns, and infrastructure. After Roman withdrawal in the 5th century, various tribes and kingdoms emerged, leading to the formation of early medieval Britain. This history reflects a dynamic mix of indigenous cultures, invasions, and evolving political landscapes that laid the foundation for later British civilization.