Analyzing Protein Structure

Analyzing protein structure involves examining the three-dimensional shape of proteins, which determine their function in the body. Scientists use techniques like X-ray crystallography and cryo-electron microscopy to visualize how amino acids fold into complex structures, such as spirals and sheets. Understanding these shapes helps researchers uncover how proteins work, how mutations may cause diseases, and how to design drugs that interact precisely with target proteins. In essence, it's about mapping the detailed architecture of proteins to better understand their roles in health and disease.