
Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry
Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry are fields focused on identifying and measuring chemicals. Analytical chemistry deals with detecting and quantifying substances in various samples, such as testing water for pollutants or analyzing foods for nutrients, regardless of whether these substances are biological or non-biological. Bioanalytical chemistry specifically examines biological samples like blood or urine to measure drugs, hormones, or proteins, often for medical or research purposes. Both fields use specialized techniques to provide precise, reliable information about the composition of samples, supporting scientific understanding, diagnosis, and quality control.