Analogy (Qiyas)

Analogy (Qiyas) in Islamic law is a method used to determine the ruling of new situations by comparing them to similar, previously judged cases. When a clear rule isn't directly outlined in the Quran or Sunnah, scholars analyze the underlying reasons behind established laws. They then apply these reasons to new issues that share similar features, ensuring consistent moral and legal guidance. Essentially, Qiyas helps extend existing principles to new circumstances, maintaining justice and coherence within Islamic jurisprudence.