Analgesic ladder

The analgesic ladder is a guide used by healthcare providers to manage pain effectively. It involves three steps: starting with mild pain relief like over-the-counter medicines (such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen), then progressing to stronger prescription drugs if pain persists. For severe pain, opioids may be used, always in conjunction with other treatments. The goal is to relieve pain while minimizing side effects, adjusting treatment based on how the patient responds and the severity of their pain. This stepwise approach ensures a balanced, personalized pain management plan.