anaerobic biodegradation

Anaerobic biodegradation is a natural process where microorganisms break down organic materials, like food waste or sewage, without oxygen. These microorganisms use alternative reactions to decompose the materials, producing biogas (mainly methane and carbon dioxide) and a stabilized residue. This process occurs in environments such as landfills, deep soils, or specialized digesters. It’s essential for waste management and renewable energy production since it reduces waste volume, recycles nutrients, and generates biogas that can be used for energy. Overall, anaerobic biodegradation is a sustainable way to transform organic waste into useful resources while minimizing environmental impact.