Amu Darya River

The Amu Darya River is a major river in Central Asia, flowing through countries like Tajikistan, Afghanistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan. It originates in the mountains of Tajikistan and Afghanistan, then travels northwest to empty into the Aral Sea. The river has historically been vital for irrigation, agriculture, and providing water for local populations. Over time, its flow has diminished due to dam construction and water diversion for farming and cities, impacting the environmental health of the region and the shrinking Aral Sea. The Amu Darya is a key geographical feature shaping the ecology and economies of Central Asia.