Amsterdam (Netherlands, vulnerable city)

Amsterdam, the capital of the Netherlands, is a vibrant, historic city known for its canals, architecture, and cultural heritage. However, it is vulnerable to climate change due to rising sea levels and increased storm activity. Much of the city is below sea level, protected by a sophisticated system of dikes, pumps, and barriers. These defenses require constant maintenance and adaptation to prevent flooding. Additionally, urbanization and tourism put pressure on infrastructure. Recognizing these risks, Amsterdam invests in climate resilience, sustainable planning, and innovative water management to safeguard its future while maintaining its unique character.