Amplification techniques

Amplification techniques are methods used to make small amounts of genetic material, like DNA or RNA, more detectable and easier to analyze. They work by copying the genetic material repeatedly, resulting in millions of copies from just a tiny initial sample. This process helps scientists and healthcare professionals detect or study specific genes, identify infections, or analyze genetic information with greater sensitivity and accuracy. Techniques such as PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) are common examples, where precise heating and cooling cycles selectively amplify the target genetic sequences.