Amphibian Diversity

Amphibian diversity refers to the wide variety of amphibian species, which include frogs, toads, salamanders, and caecilians. They are characterized by their ability to live both in water and on land, with complex life cycles that often involve aquatic larvae and terrestrial adults. Amphibians have adapted to many environments worldwide, resulting in over 8,000 known species. They play important roles in ecosystems as predators and prey and are sensitive indicators of environmental health due to their permeable skin. Their diversity highlights the complex evolutionary paths and ecological niches these animals occupy across different habitats.