AMP (Adenosine monophosphate)

Adenosine monophosphate (AMP) is a nucleotide, a building block of genetic material, composed of adenine, ribose sugar, and one phosphate group. It plays a crucial role in cellular energy transfer, acting as a signal for energy status within cells. When cells need energy, AMP can be converted into ADP and ATP, which store and supply energy for various biological processes. Additionally, AMP is involved in regulating cellular activities, including metabolism and signaling pathways. Its levels can indicate cellular energy availability and influence responses such as activating enzymes that maintain energy balance.