AMOVA (Analysis of Molecular Variance)

AMOVA, or Analysis of Molecular Variance, is a statistical method used to examine genetic differences within and between groups of organisms, such as populations or locations. It measures how genetic variation is distributed at different levels—like within a population or between populations—to understand their genetic structure. By analyzing DNA data, AMOVA helps scientists determine if groups are genetically distinct or similar, providing insights into evolutionary processes, migration patterns, and conservation strategies. Essentially, it quantifies genetic diversity and how it is partitioned across various hierarchical levels of the studied groups.