ammonium hydroxide

Ammonium hydroxide is a solution formed when ammonia gas dissolves in water. It appears as a clear, colorless liquid with a strong, pungent smell similar to cleaning products. Chemically, it contains ammonium ions and hydroxide ions, making it a weak base. It is commonly used in cleaning products, laboratories, and in the manufacturing of fertilizers and other chemicals. When handling ammonium hydroxide, proper safety precautions are important due to its caustic nature, which can cause burns or irritation to the skin, eyes, and respiratory system.