Amino Acid Metabolism

Amino acid metabolism involves the processes by which the body breaks down dietary proteins into amino acids, which are then used for building and repairing tissues, enzymes, and hormones. Excess amino acids are transformed into other molecules to be used for energy or stored. This process occurs mainly in the liver, where amino acids are deaminated (removal of nitrogen), producing waste products like urea, which the body expels through urine. Overall, amino acid metabolism ensures the body efficiently uses protein nutrients for maintaining health and energy needs.