American retail history

American retail history reflects the evolution from small, local stores to large, nationwide chains and e-commerce. Early on, general stores served communities, but the 20th century saw the rise of department stores, supermarkets, and discount retailers like Walmart that emphasized low prices and wide selection. Technological advances, such as the rise of catalogs and, later, online shopping, transformed convenience and accessibility. Meanwhile, shopping centers and malls became social and commercial hubs. Today, retail balances brick-and-mortar stores with digital platforms, driven by consumer demand for speed, choice, and personalized experiences. This ongoing shift highlights innovation, market adaptation, and changing lifestyles in America.