American political theory

American political theory emphasizes the ideas of individual rights, limited government, and the separation of powers. It shapes the U.S. Constitution, balancing authority between federal and state governments and among legislative, executive, and judicial branches. Its goal is to protect personal freedoms, promote democratic participation, and prevent tyranny. Influenced by Enlightenment thinkers like Locke, the theory values representation, rule of law, and checks and balances to ensure government accountability and preserve freedom from overreach.