
American philosophical schools
American philosophical schools encompass diverse approaches to understanding knowledge, ethics, and existence. Pragmatism emphasizes practical consequences and real-world application, valuing ideas for their usefulness. Transcendentalism focuses on intuition, nature, and individual spiritual experience, advocating self-reliance. American idealism promotes the idea that reality is shaped by minds and ideas, highlighting the importance of consciousness. Pragmatists like William James and John Dewey sought solutions grounded in everyday experience, while Transcendentalists like Emerson celebrated individuality and nature. These schools reflect America's cultural emphasis on practicality, individualism, and the pursuit of deeper spiritual understanding.