American Naturalism

American Naturalism is a literary and philosophical movement from the late 19th to early 20th century that emphasizes how environment, heredity, and social conditions shape human behavior. It views people as influenced by forces beyond their control, often portraying characters facing harsh realities and struggles with their circumstances. Naturalism aims to depict life with scientific objectivity, highlighting the often brutal aspects of existence and suggesting that nature and society play significant roles in determining individual fate. It reflects a belief in determinism—the idea that free will is limited and that human actions are influenced by forces beyond personal choice.