Image for American disability history

American disability history

American disability history traces how societal attitudes, laws, and advocacy have evolved to recognize and protect the rights of disabled individuals. From early exclusions and discrimination, such as institutionalization and limited access, to landmark legislation like the Americans with Disabilities Act (1990), which prohibits discrimination and mandates accessibility, the movement highlights ongoing efforts toward inclusion, equity, and independence. Key figures and advocacy groups have influenced policy changes, fostering greater awareness and rights. Overall, it reflects a societal shift toward acknowledgment of diverse abilities and the importance of breaking down barriers for full participation.