American Cotton Industry

The American cotton industry is centered on growing, harvesting, and processing cotton to produce textiles and clothing. It began in the 18th century and became vital to the U.S. economy, especially in the South. Farmers cultivate cotton plants, which are then harvested and ginned to separate cotton fibers from seeds. These fibers are sold to manufacturers who spin them into yarns and fabrics, creating garments, textiles, and other products. The industry has evolved with advancements in technology and trade, but its core remains the production and processing of cotton to meet domestic and global demand.