American Concession (Shanghai)

The American Concession in Shanghai was a designated area from the late 19th to mid-20th century where the United States exercised control and operated separately from Chinese law. Established through treaties, it functioned like an American enclave with its own governing body, laws, and infrastructure, facilitating trade, diplomatic activity, and American interests. The concession allowed American businesses, residents, and missionaries to operate with legal protections and privileges distinct from those of Chinese authorities during a period of foreign influence and control in Shanghai. It was part of the broader pattern of foreign concessions in China during that era.