American colonial history

American colonial history involves the period when European countries, mainly Britain, France, and Spain, established settlements on the continent from the late 15th century onward. British colonies, especially along the Atlantic coast, grew through agriculture, trade, and different social systems. Tensions arose over governance, taxation, and land, leading to the colonies seeking independence, culminating in the American Revolution (1775-1783). After winning, the United States was founded, expanding westward through purchases, wars, and treaties. This history reflects the complex interactions of exploration, colonization, indigenous peoples, economic development, and the struggle for self-rule that shaped modern America.