American Civil War (historical significance)

The American Civil War (1861-1865) was a pivotal conflict between the Northern states (Union) and Southern states (Confederacy) over issues like slavery, states' rights, and economic differences. Its outcome preserved the United States as a unified nation, abolished slavery, and advanced ideas of equality. The war's brutal battles and profound social changes shaped America’s future, highlighting the importance of unity, human rights, and federal authority. It remains a defining moment in U.S. history, influencing ongoing discussions about freedom, justice, and national identity.