American Association of Physicians and Surgeons

The American Association of Physicians and Surgeons (AAPS) is a professional organization representing physicians and surgeons in the United States. Founded in 1943, it aims to promote individual freedom in medical practice, defend patient and doctor rights, and support private, physician-led healthcare. The AAPS advocates for free-market principles, medical liberty, and limited government intervention in medicine. It publishes journals, provides continuing education, and influences health policy debates. While it emphasizes physician independence and patient choice, some of its positions and studies are viewed with controversy within the broader medical community.