
American Arts and Crafts
The American Arts and Crafts movement, active primarily from the late 19th to early 20th century, emphasized handcrafted craftsmanship, quality materials, and simple, functional design. It reacted against industrial mass production, promoting artistic integrity and natural beauty in furniture, architecture, and decorative arts. Inspired by British Arts and Crafts ideals, it aimed to create honest, well-made objects that valued individuality and traditional techniques. In architecture and interiors, the movement favored clean lines, natural materials, and harmony with the environment, influencing many residential designs and fostering a lasting appreciation for craftsmanship and artisanal values in American culture.