alveolar echinococcosis

Alveolar echinococcosis is a serious parasitic disease caused by the larval stage of a tapeworm called Echinococcus multilocularis. The parasite mainly infects the liver, forming tumor-like growths that can invade nearby tissues and organs. It spreads slowly over years, often without symptoms early on, but can eventually cause severe liver damage, and if untreated, may spread to other parts of the body. Humans typically become infected through contact with contaminated environments or foods. Treatment usually involves long-term medication or, in some cases, surgery, but early detection is crucial for better outcomes.