Altmark Trans (C-280/00)

The Altmark Trans case (C-280/00) involved a German public transport company and raised questions about state aid under EU law. The European Court of Justice ruled that if a public service is financed by the government, it must meet certain criteria to avoid being classified as illegal state aid. Specifically, it ruled that the compensation must not exceed what is necessary to cover costs, including a reasonable profit. This case helped clarify when public funding for services is allowed without distorting competition within the EU, ensuring fair conditions for businesses.