alternatives to chemical pesticides

Alternatives to chemical pesticides include biological controls such as beneficial insects (like ladybugs and natural predators), which naturally reduce pest populations. Cultural practices, like crop rotation and selecting pest-resistant varieties, help prevent infestations. Mechanical methods, such as traps, handpicking, or barriers, physically remove pests. Organic methods involve natural substances like neem oil or insecticidal soaps that target pests without synthetic chemicals. Integrated Pest Management (IPM) combines these approaches, focusing on monitoring pests and using the most environmentally friendly solutions first, reducing reliance on chemical pesticides and promoting sustainable farming practices.