Alpine plants and ecology

Alpine plants are specialized species that thrive in high mountain environments, typically above the tree line where conditions are harsh—cold temperatures, strong winds, and short growing seasons. These plants have adaptations like low growth forms, hairy leaves, and deep roots to conserve warmth and moisture. They play a vital role in alpine ecology by stabilizing soil, supporting wildlife, and contributing to nutrient cycles under extreme conditions. Their presence indicates resilient ecosystems that have adapted to one of the most challenging habitats on Earth.