Alpine mountain range

The Alps are a major mountain range in Europe stretching across eight countries, including France, Switzerland, Italy, and Austria. They formed through a process called orogeny, where tectonic plates collided millions of years ago, causing the Earth's crust to fold and uplift. The Alps are characterized by high peaks, deep valleys, and diverse ecosystems. They influence climate, support abundant wildlife, and are vital for water resources and tourism. The range also contains numerous glaciers and snow-capped summits, making it a prominent natural feature and an important cultural and economic region in Europe.