Alpine geography

Alpine geography refers to the study of mountain regions called the Alps, which extend across Europe including countries like Switzerland, France, and Italy. These mountains are characterized by high elevations, rugged terrain, and diverse ecosystems. The Alps influence climate, creating wetter, cooler conditions at higher altitudes and shaping local environments. Their geography impacts transportation, agriculture, and settlement patterns, with valleys and passes serving as vital routes. The region also features glacial formations, alpine lakes, and varied plant and animal life adapted to steep and challenging landscapes. Overall, Alpine geography highlights how mountains shape both natural environments and human activity.