Alpine flora and fauna

Alpine flora and fauna refer to plants and animals adapted to high-altitude mountain environments, typically above the tree line. These ecosystems are characterized by harsh conditions such as cold temperatures, strong winds, and low oxygen levels. Plants like hardy grasses, mosses, and wildflowers grow close to the ground to resist the wind, while animals such as marmots, ibex, and snow leopards have specialized features like thick fur and keen senses to survive. Despite challenging conditions, these species form a unique, resilient ecosystem that plays a vital role in mountain biodiversity.