alpine ecosystem

An alpine ecosystem is a high-altitude environment found in mountain regions above the treeline, where conditions are cold, windy, and receive intense sunlight. It hosts specialized plants and animals adapted to these extreme conditions, such as mosses, lichens, and hardy shrubs, along with mountain-dwelling creatures like marmots and certain birds. These ecosystems are fragile and sensitive to climate change, as warming temperatures can threaten the unique species and structural balance. Despite harsh conditions, alpine ecosystems are vital for biodiversity, water regulation, and offer unique landscapes that support various ecological processes.