Image for Alpha (α) Canis Majoris

Alpha (α) Canis Majoris

Alpha Canis Majoris, also known as Sirius or the Big Dog, is the brightest star in the night sky. Located about 8.6 light-years from Earth, it's part of the Canis Major constellation. Sirius is a binary star system, meaning it consists of two stars orbiting each other: a main-sequence star called Sirius A, which is similar to our Sun but larger and brighter, and a faint white dwarf companion named Sirius B. Its brilliant shine is due to its intrinsic luminosity and proximity to Earth, making it a key object for astronomers and a prominent feature in many cultures' skies.