Almohad dynasty

The Almohad dynasty was a powerful Muslim empire that ruled parts of North Africa and Spain from the 12th to the 13th century. Originating from a reform movement in Morocco, they promoted a strict interpretation of Islam, emphasizing religious unity and learning. Their capital was Marrakesh, and they are known for impressive architectural works like the Koutoubia Mosque. The Almohads helped defend Islamic territories against Christian Crusaders and Latin Christian kingdoms in Spain. Their influence declined in the 13th century, but they played a significant role in shaping the history and culture of the Maghreb and Iberian Peninsula.