Allport's Intergroup Contact Theory

Allport's Intergroup Contact Theory suggests that direct interaction between members of different social or racial groups can reduce prejudice and improve understanding. The theory emphasizes that for contact to be effective, it should occur under conditions such as equal status, common goals, cooperation, and support from authorities or norms. When these conditions are met, contact can challenge stereotypes, foster empathy, and promote positive attitudes, ultimately helping to decrease intergroup tensions and build more harmonious relationships.