Allometry of plants

Allometry in plants refers to the relationship between the size of different parts, such as leaves, stems, and roots, and how their proportions change as the plant grows. It describes patterns where certain structures grow at different rates relative to overall plant size, maintaining functional balance. For example, larger trees often have disproportionately thicker trunks compared to their branches, ensuring stability and efficient resource transport. Allometry helps scientists understand plant development, adapt to environments, and optimize growth strategies, revealing how plants regulate their form and function throughout their life cycle.