allocation algorithms

Allocation algorithms are systematic methods used by computers to distribute resources, tasks, or data efficiently among various processes or users. They help ensure fair, optimal, and conflict-free sharing of limited resources like memory, processing power, or bandwidth. These algorithms decide who gets what, when, and how much, based on specific rules or priorities. For example, an operating system uses allocation algorithms to manage how much CPU time each program gets, preventing any one process from monopolizing resources while maintaining overall system performance and responsiveness.