Allied Occupation of Italy

The Allied Occupation of Italy occurred after World War II ended in 1945, when Allied forces—primarily the United States, the United Kingdom, and France—invaded Italy to defeat fascist forces and restore stability. Italy was divided into occupational zones controlled by these Allies while a new government was formed, replacing the fascist regime. This period involved military administration, demilitarization, and efforts to rebuild Italy’s political and economic systems. The occupation helped Italy transition to a democratic republic, culminating in a 1946 referendum that abolished the monarchy. The occupation lasted until Italy regained full sovereignty and rebuilt after the war’s devastation.