Allergic Reactions in Pediatrics

Allergic reactions in children occur when the immune system overreacts to certain substances, known as allergens, like pollen, pets, food, or insect stings. Symptoms can range from mild, such as sneezing and rash, to severe, like difficulty breathing or anaphylaxis, which is a life-threatening response. Identifying triggers is crucial for management, often involving avoidance and medications like antihistamines. In serious cases, an epinephrine injector may be necessary. Early recognition and prompt treatment are essential to ensure children's safety and well-being in the face of potential allergens.