Allergic Bronchopulmonary Aspergillosis (ABPA)

Allergic Bronchopulmonary Aspergillosis (ABPA) is a condition caused by an allergic reaction to a fungus called Aspergillus, which is commonly found in the environment. This condition primarily affects individuals with asthma or cystic fibrosis. In ABPA, the immune system reacts to the fungus, leading to inflammation in the lungs and airways. Symptoms can include coughing, wheezing, mucus production, and difficulty breathing. Treatment typically involves corticosteroids to reduce inflammation and may include antifungal medications. Early diagnosis and management are important to prevent lung damage and chronic complications.