Allergic Bronchopulmonary Aspergillosis

Allergic Bronchopulmonary Aspergillosis (ABPA) is an immune reaction to a common fungus called Aspergillus, often found in the environment. It typically affects individuals with asthma or cystic fibrosis. When inhaled, the fungus can trigger allergic responses, leading to chronic coughing, wheezing, and difficulty breathing. ABPA causes inflammation in the lungs, which can damage respiratory function if left untreated. Diagnosis usually involves medical history, lung tests, and blood tests to detect specific antibodies. Treatment often includes corticosteroids to reduce inflammation and antifungal medications to manage the fungal growth, improving lung health and overall quality of life.