all manner of stitching techniques

Stitching techniques vary to achieve different textures, strengths, and finishes. Backstitch creates strong, durable seams by overlapping stitches backward and forward. Running stitch is a simple, even line, good for gathering or basic seams. French seam encloses raw edges, providing a neat finish perfect for delicate fabrics. Overlock (serging) trims and seals edges simultaneously, preventing fraying. Zigzag stitch stretches with fabric, ideal for knitwear. Topstitch is visible stitching on the surface—used for reinforcement or decoration. Slip stitch is discreet, often used to hem or close seams invisibly. Each method enhances garment quality and appearance depending on purpose.