Alkane Functionalization

Alkane functionalization refers to chemical reactions that transform simple hydrocarbons called alkanes into more reactive and useful compounds. Alkanes, like methane or propane, are usually quite stable, but functionalization introduces new groups or atoms (such as hydroxyl, halogens, or others) to their structure, enabling them to participate in a wider range of chemical processes. This transformation is essential in producing medicines, plastics, and fuels, as it allows chemists to tailor the properties of alkanes for specific applications. Essentially, it’s a way to modify stable hydrocarbons to create more versatile and functional chemical compounds.