Alkaloid chemistry

Alkaloid chemistry involves studying natural compounds predominantly found in plants that contain nitrogen atoms, giving them distinct properties. These organic molecules often have potent effects on humans and animals, such as pain relief, stimulation, or toxicity. Chemists analyze their structures to understand how they interact with biological systems, which helps in developing medicines like morphine, caffeine, and nicotine. Alkaloids are usually complex molecules, and their synthesis or extraction involves understanding their chemical bonds and reactions. Overall, alkaloid chemistry bridges natural products and pharmacology, revealing how plant-derived compounds influence health and can be used therapeutically.