Alizé

Alizé are steady winds that blow from high-pressure areas toward the equator, primarily in the tropics. They occur because of differences in atmospheric pressure and Earth's rotation, creating a consistent east-to-west flow. These winds play a crucial role in climate and weather patterns, helping to drive ocean currents and influence tropical storm development. The trade winds in the Caribbean and Pacific are specific examples of alizé, which historically facilitated maritime navigation by sailors. Understanding alizé is important for meteorology, oceanography, and global climate studies, as they impact weather systems and marine ecosystems worldwide.