Alice Hamilton (Toxicologist)

Alice Hamilton was a pioneering American toxicologist and public health advocate in the early 20th century. She is best known for her research on industrial hazards and the health effects of toxic substances, particularly in factories. Hamilton studied the impact of toxic materials like lead and aniline dyes on workers, advocating for safer practices and regulations. As the first woman appointed to the faculty at Harvard Medical School, she played a crucial role in advancing the field of occupational health, emphasizing the importance of worker safety and public health standards in industry. Her work laid the foundation for modern toxicology.